Counselling Theory Essay

In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion.Key Elements of Psychodynamic TheoryDr Sigmud Freud (1856-1939), is the founder of the psychodynamic approach. Dr Sigmud Freud believed that childhood experiences and unconscious thoughts had an effect on people’s behaviour. Psychodynamic counselling refers to the inner most deepest unconscious traumas and conflicts of the person’s mind. According to Jacobs, 2010, p.4â€Å"Psychodynamic counselling has more variations then many people realise.† Psychodynamic counselling was developed from psychoanalytic theory. Its main purpose is the client’s self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behaviour. As a way o f freud understanding people’s thoughts and motivations he introduced the idea of distinct psychosexual stages. The psychosexual stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.Dr Sidmud Freud saw human behaviour as a result of give and take between three parts of the psyche (personality). The three parts are the id which is pleasure, too much of everything and instance gratification. The ego is the sensible side of us and try’s to find ways of satisfying the id in a way that the super ego will agree with, and that is also in line with reality. The super ego is the moral part of the psyche; its punitive comes from our parents, teachers and society. It uses anxiety and guilt to prevent us from acting on the id’s impulses. According to Jacobs, 2010, p.8â€Å"Freud used the terms Id, Ego and Super-ego to illustrate his ‘map’ of the internal relations within the psyche.† In the psychodynamic approach clients are encouraged to ‘transferà ¢â‚¬â„¢ feelings they have toward important figures they have in their lives. Onto what they call the analyst in a process called ‘transference’. Success of this approach often depends on both the counsellor and client and how well they work together.1.2 Describe key elements of person centred theoryCarl Ranson Rodgers (1902-1987), was the founder of the humanistic approach. Most counselling courses use Rodgers as their bases. The core conditions are the frame work of Rodger’s work. The first key element of person centred counselling is empathy. Empathy means to understand and share the feelings of another. According to Mearns and Thorne, 2007, p.64â€Å"A state of profound contact and engagement between two people, in which each person is fully real with the other, and able to understand and value the other’s experiences at a high level†. The second key element of person centred counselling is congruence. Congruence means to be genuine and transpar ent for the counsellor to be themselves within a counselling relationship without putting up fronts that prevent them revealing their true self.The third key element of person centred counselling is unconditional positive regard, including prizing. This means the counsellor accepts the clients unconditionally and non-judgementally. Within the frame work of the person centred approach to counselling, the client is given the knowledge of the power and tools they already possess to take responsibility for their own lives and health. Great emphasis is placed upon the importance of the relationship between the counsellor and the client and firmly disregards the concept of the counsellor as an expert who knows all the answers to the client’s issues in life. Carl Rodgers has taught us that given the right conditions, anyone and everyone are more than capable of fulfilling their true potential, this is called self-actualising. According to Mearns and Thorne, 2007, p.49â€Å"Empathy should not be confused with sympathy.†1.3 Describe key elements of cognitive-behavioural theoryAaron Temkin Beck, M.D (1921-present), developed his approach called cognitive therapy in the 1960’s. Cognitive-behavioural theory (CBT) is a kind of psychotherapeutic treatment that enables patients to comprehend the thoughts and feelings that control their behaviours. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is more frequently used to treat an extensive range of disorders such as depression and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is widely short-term and concentrates on enabling clients to deal with very particular problems.Often six weeks to six months sessions of course depending upon the problem it is pacifically goal directed and places great weight upon self-help as a long term coping tool that the client can take away with them and successfully use. Cognitive-behavioural therapy believes that clients can learn the wrong ways of developing and making sense of information during their cognitive development. This can often lead to distortions in the way they identify reality, it’s the job of the therapist to enable them to work this out. According to Dryden, 2007, p.299â€Å"Cognitive therapy first came to the attention of British psychologists and psychiatrists through the pioneering work of the British researchers who sought to evaluate the efficacy of Beck’s treatment for depression.† Cognitive-behavioural theory can be used on a one to one basis or in a group setting. It is said that in order for cognitive-behavioural therapy to be effective, the client needs to be ready and willing to devote time and effort analysing their thoughts and feelings.1.4 Identify the key differences between the above theoriesCognitive-behavioural theory’s main purpose is on the awareness cause for negative behaviours has and transforming them through a course of self-help. This treatment is a brief course. Person-centred theory observes that becau se the clients had not been given the opportunity to experience the right conditions during development to be able to self-actualise, the clients problem branch from this.The person-centred counsellor endeavours to recreate these core conditions within a safe therapeutic relationship. This type of therapy usually lasts for a few years. One huge difference between humanistic counsellors and other therapist is that they refer to those in therapy as â€Å"clients† not patients. Psychodynamic theory is based on  the concept of the relationship between the three different fabrics of the psyche â€Å"personality†, psychodynamic therapy is long term. It draws attention to the unconscious and seeks to advance the clients conscious power over their lives.The three theories have their differences for instances cognitive-behavioural therapy is a short-term therapy is usually given to clients free on the NHS and is one of the cheapest hence the reason the NHS provide it. Person- centred therapy is in the middle it cost a lot more then cognitive-behavioural therapy and the timescale for the therapy is considerably longer. Psychodynamic therapy takes a number of years and is the most expensive of the three. According to Dryden, 2010, p.78â€Å"The therapist is confined to listening and interpreting the material brought by the client.†2.1 How counselling theory underpins counselling skillsThe backbone of counselling theory is developing a good rapport with your client. Theory gives the counsellor the professional frame work, guidance and knowledge to be able to enable their clients. This in turn gives the client the reassurance and confidence to build an effective therapeutic relationship (working alliance) with their counsellor. It ensures that a professional frame work is in place to enable the client the freedom to explore very traumatic and disturbing experiences ethically and safely. When a counsellor has a good understanding of the theory they can better provide the therapy their client deserves.They can understand their clients and their experiences comprehend why a client may behave in a certain way or feel the way they do. Having this knowledge better helps the counsellor to know what direction they should take with the material provided by the client. The task of undergoing counselling training teaches a counsellor extensive but vital significant skills for instances by using unconditional positive regard (U.P.R), you are accepting the client for who they are no matter what they may have done or said in their lives. Accepting the client as they are good and bad traits. This is exercised by the counsellor to enable the client to establish self-regard, self-worth. Also part of the counsellors frame work is it is absolutely compulsory to take their material from their session to their supervisor.The supervisor will enable the  counsellor to gain a better understanding and knowledge of their sessions and also work through any transference the counsellor maybe experiencing. Also the supervisor ensures the counsellor is able to counsel as of course the counsellor is human and maybe experiencing difficulties in their personal lives. The supervisor will ask about the theory used following the questions used at this point the counsellor is able to reflect upon their skills and theory. A counsellor will be able to understand what they are doing and able to explain their methods if they have a good concept of theory. According to Dryden, 2010, p.530â€Å"Theory and techniques specific to the therapy approach being learned. In most types of training this is a major component but, as has been proposed, the well-educated therapist needs to consider the range of approaches.†ConclusionIn my essay I have considered the three different theories. There are vital differences between the three theories but equally there are also comparability’s. The main frame work of all the theories are to enable peop le to change so they can understand and appreciate themselves and ultimately have power over their lives, behaviours, feeling and attitudes in all the therapies it is said that this can be accomplished through talking and self-analysing.Through writing this essay I have learnt that I would like a mix of the person-centred and psychodynamic therapy. All three theories have their worth and value and I found it fascinating learning about them more intensely. While most people would say that the issues such as finance and time would be a factor, I believe one of the main issues would also be the willingness of the client for change and self-growth.

Life Without Travel Is a Life Unlived

A Life Without Travel, is a Life Unlived ‘The world is a book and those who do not travel read only a page,’ said St Augustine. I’ve always had a love for travel, give me the resources and point me in a direction and I’m there. ? Just the other week, I had the opportunity to visit one of the largest cities in the world: Hong Kong. That opportunity came to me when I was on my way to work. I got phone call from a friend who just found out about a promo for Cebu Air Pacific for flights to Hong Kong. She asked me if I wanted in. Without any hesitation I said yes! Before even knowing when the dates are, I said yes.That was three months ago. I never had any regret for that decision . We left Baguio around midnight for the long trip to the Diosdado Macapagal Airport. We were excited, eager. We didn’t sleep the whole 4 and a half hour trip. Our flight was scheduled 9 am. We arrived 3 hours early. Yeah, were were excited. After that 3 hour wait and a two hour flight, touchdown Hong Kong! It’s funny that the travel from here to the airport was twice as long as compared to the time going to another country. After clearing customs and swooping our packs, the first thing we did was get something called an Octopus card.The octopus card is Hong Kong’s Universal way of paying for transportation fare. It’s very convenient. You just swipe your card and you can hop on anything. Buses, subways, ferries, trams, you name it. So with that we took a super efficient train right into the heart of Hong Kong. After a 30 minute ride and a few stops, We stepped off the air conditioned train and we were instantly awed by what we saw. There are thousands of people out on the streets shopping, eating and drinking and every street is lit up with electric signs and florescent lights with the classic Asian energy.Our first destination , even before dropping off our bags, was Ngong Ping village, the location of the Giant Buddha. The village is a culturally themed attraction with lots arts and music and you really get a feel for their traditions and culture. Visiting the Giant Buddha was the highlight of the experience that can only be reached by climbing up a 300 hundred step hill. The whole experience took the whole day. After that it was time to head into Hong Kong. The actual city of Hong Kong is built on a small island and for new development–the only place to go, is up.The entire city is covered with monster skyscrapers, huge hotels and super-malls. Transportation is super easy, everything is detailed in both Cantonese and English so it would be very hard to get lost. There’s plenty to see here: experiences of endless shopping, big-city nightlife and delicious dim sum are to be had. Visitors can find both colonial history and modern architecture. Its open society allows many different cultures to flourish and you would see a lot of nationalities there. You would not be surprised to see a lot of fellow kababayans walking around.The second day was spent in DisneyLand. Even though people say its one of the smaller Disneylands, I was still impressed. The first time I saw the Disney castle in the horizon I felt like a kid again. We got to ride all the rides, experience all the shows. It much better than I expected, lots to do there, it took up the whole day. The evening fireworks was unforgettable, with each explosion timed perfectly with the music. Everyone had their mouths open. I can say that, even if we’re grown up and all it still is a magical experience. The third day was for Ocean park.This was a fun filled day out and very good value for money! As well as the obvious scary rides. There was a ride there that when you were in strapped to the roller coaster the floor would disappear and have you ride around and around. Unforgettable. We were lucky enough to see the Pandas at feeding time and it was a wonderful experience to be so close to them. I loved the aquarium, where you can see and watch a whole eco system live in there, with thousands of fishes, sting rays, sharks and all kinds of sea life mingle with each other.With live dolphin shows, tons of stuff to see and do. I think this was my favorite place there. Day four was the day we had to go home. As we were leaving the skylines of Hong Kong, I cant shake of the feeling that it was all worth it. Between budgets and busy schedules, it is not always easy to set aside time and plan a getaway. But as Mark Twain has said, â€Å"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So come out of your comfort zone. Explore. Dream. Discover. †

A Look at the Idea of Equity as Per the Civil Law System

A Look at the Idea of Equity as Per the Civil Law System In the English common law system equity is the principle which governs the legal system. Equity in general happens to be nothing but a basic set of rules or legal principles and maxims which possess the power and legitimacy to override the law in question. This is the system which has given the civil legal system all its limbs and extensions. The civil law legal system basically flows from equity. It is said rather believed and proved beyond any dispute that the principle of equity on the whole alleviates the severity that exists in the common law system and overshadows it . It allows the courts to apply their prudence and relate fairness in unity with the natural law system. In reality, contemporary equity is restricted by procedural and substantive system. English legal critiques lean to spot on technological features of equity. In the case of historical criticism the critiques state that the equity was lacking of the prompted rule in the initial stage. Lord Chancellor seldom arbit rated in the major features of the equity in according to his principles . Various critics state that the equity must be flexible in nature. This paper attempts to explore the theory of flexibility in the equity principle. Along with that this paper attempts to explore the effect of growth and development in the principle of equity in the modern aspect. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF EQUITY: That court order provide him the written privilege to re-admission to his own territory and recognized this privilege in the defense of the violation of his right of property of his land. In the year of 1253, to avoid judges from discovering fresh writs, legislature stated that the authority to concern writs would after that be moved to judges merely one writ at a single phrase of time, in a writ for privilege wrap up recognized as a outline of act. As a result of deficiency in a legal cure, the only alternative of plaintiff could be pleading to the King . So, as a result of it, populace started pleading to the King for reprieve against unjust court decisions, and as the community of petitioners speedily developed, so the King hand over the job of trial those appeals to Lord Chancellor . As the premature stage Chancellors had short of official legal guidance and produced small observance for precedent, their conclusions were over and over again widely miscellaneous. In near about the year of 1529, an advocate named as Sir Thomas More, was selected in the position for Chancellor which makes the commencement of an innovative era. The question put forth primarily concerned its worth and the certainty it possessed. While on one hand, one chancellor could have a long foot and the other could have a short one while in the other instance, the third one could have yet another different measure of it. The problem would be that all of it would qualify to be a similar thing in the conscience of a chancellor. With the development of the law of equity, it saw a rising conflict and rivalry with the common law principles. The parties to a dispute might indulge in â€Å"litigation shopping† and thus would look for an equitable restraint that shall impose a prohibition on the enforcement of the orders of the common law. The punishment that was imposed for not having obeyed the equitable â€Å"common injunction† and enforcement options that was given by the judgment of the common law courts amounted to an imprisonment . Sir Edward Coke, who happened to be the Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, initiated the system in which the writ of habeas corpus began to be issued which demanded that those offenders who were imprisoned for having made contempt of the chancery orders would be made to go on release. This difficulty that was ongoing reached a highest threshold in the case of Earl of Oxford (1615) where the decision that was delivered by Chief Justice Coke, was wrongfully obtained by commission of a fraud. Lord Ellesmere, who was the Lord Chancellor, passed a linked injunction from the Court of Chancery which expressly imposed a prohibition on the common law order from being enforced. The two conflicting courts became stuck up in a standoff and subsequently, the matter was referred to Sir Francis Bacon who happened to be the Attorney General. Sir Francis Bacon referred to seek the authority of King James I and under such authority, he upheld that the common injunction can be granted and it was also concluded by him that in case if any conflict lies between common law and equity, what would remain in existence is equity . DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EQUITY: Post 1473, the legal system witnessed a development of the Chancery system where the rights of the parties were determined by the Courts based on its own issued decrees and actions. Gradually problems started arising with the different mode of action of the chancery system and based upon situations when the decisions came directly under conflict with the prevalent system under the common law . The process in the Court was not related to the issue of writs per se but was concerned with the putting forth of a petition that was under the requirement of the fact that the complaint that is the subpoena should be given attention but at the same time, there should be ample room of prevention that should be provided to prevent any action under common law and at the same time, prevent from issuing any kinds of injunctions . Thomas Moore has advocated for the proposition that injunctions or any kinds of restraints should not be issued in case if the judges who occupy the seats in the common la w courts would resolve with the harsh reality of the system but at the same time, if they fail to agree and conjointly decide on a single issue in a situation when the systems under existence were under the fate of destiny to collide and concur. In the year 1617, the Chief Justice of the King’s Bench was Sir Edward Coke. The Chief Justice put forward complain to the then king James I who gave an affirmation to the rights of the chancellor which eventually gave development to the equity jurisdiction. Settled principled were subsequently developed by the Chancellors who succeeded. The most notable figures in this development were Lord Nottingham who is popularly referred to as the father, Lord Hardwicke who happened to be the developer of the principles that were settled and Lord Eldon who is known as the consolidator. There was a massive dissatisfaction that was caused in the Chancery. What was the most attributable cause for this discontent in the Chancery was that there was a buffer increase of workload and the administration happened to be highly ineffective . This ineffectiveness came in association with the fee structure. This entire list of exhaustive causes resulted in the dissatisfaction there in the Chancery. In order to resolve this dispute, more number of appointments with regard to judges was made and a harmonious situation was intended to achieve . The remedies that were assimilated with the harmonious construction between the provisions of the common law and equity facilitated this regard. The resulting legislations in this regard were the Common Law Procedure Act 1854 and Chancery Law Amendment Act 1858. It was eventually felt that that time has been attained which immediately demands for further reform. THE FLEXIBILITY IN THE THEORY OF EQUITY: Generally it is presumed that equity principle is an opposite or sometime complementary to the common law legal system . Whenever the law is strict the equity provision remains flexible on that particular matter. This principle advocates for the discretionary of the court of judges rather depending on only to the rules and law. This principle provides for justice rather those establishing mere rights of the parties. In the feminist jurisprudence the profounder claims that the law of equity advocates for the justice to the women by applying the rule of flexibility. Though, many people argue that the proper flexibility in terms of equity is an imaginary thing. Lord Denning advocates that there is a need for a new Equity. He state that the established law can be changed for the obvious and good reasons and for the requirement of the society. After 50 years of this approach, there were so many modifications are made according to need of the society. The claim of the Lord Denning is consi dered to be one of the most modern approaches to the concept of equity . FEMINISM IN EQUITY: Feminism in equity and feminism in gender are the two classifications of feminism the definition of which was for the first time put forward by the eminent scholar Christina Hoff Sommers in herself authored book â€Å"Who Stole Feminism?† She went on to give the description of feminism in equity as possessing the objective of ideology of ascertaining equal and legitimate rights as conferred under law to both men and women. She went on to define feminism in gender as possessing the intention of combating the challenges put forth under sexism and social structures of patriarchy which come to be addressed in everyday practice associated to society and cultural diversity. Sommers herself very strongly stands for advocating her view which she gives preference of calling feminism in equity and at the same time, she continues to constantly criticise her concept of what continues to be feminism in gender . Sommers gives a description of feminism in equity as an ideology that has its roots deeply implanted in the essence of classical aspects of liberalism that has the specific aim to attain an entirely equal footing as far as the civil and equal rights of women are concerned. Experimental psychologist Steven Pinker gives an exhaustive expansion on what Sommers has stated. he continues to say that feminism in equity is nothing but a simple moral doctrine which has its basic impetus on treating men and women equally. it makes absolutely no commitments that require and give regard to livid and unenclosed issues possessing an empirical nature that exist either in psychology or in biology. As per the views of the researcher, after having analysed, the entire aspects of the existing law, and the various perspectives of the equity, it can be said that in order to have a proper reform on the field of feminism, equity can be totally argued in favour. As far as the different dimensions of feminism are concerned, various researchers witness a significant restructuring associated with the construction and deconstruction of the law. Of course, there are certain exceptions to this feasible option as regarded in Wong’s essay titles â€Å"Property Rights For Home-Sharers: Equity Versus A Legislative Framework†. Another scholarly work which points the underlying exceptions is given in Fehlberg’s study of Sexually Transmitted Debt. RELEVANT CASES ON THE PURPOSES OF DEVELOPMENT: Williams and Glyn’s Bank v. Boland is an important case in this discussion. This is important aspect in the modification of the mortgage industry. In this case for the very first time lenders would have take consideration of a woman at home. But the court of Appeal extended the offered protection to Mrs. Boland. In the later part of the 20th century the position of equity increased and advocates the situation of flexible and adoptable rather than mere technical and rigid. The house of lords focuses on the progress of equity. The equitable principles create more bendable to the urge of the woman and feminism. In the case of Re Roger, Lord Denning develop a fresh role for the equitable principle or equity. The increase in home ownership provision, cases of divorce, cohabitation outside the institution of marriage creates the reform in the property law in 1925. The law court applied the law of trust to find out solution in the case of Mrs. Roger. But the Lord Denning was opposing the technical and rigid application of the law of equity. It creates a new development in the case of equity. The justice appealed for the flexibility in the concept of equity. In the case of Rimmer v. Rimmer , Lord Denning declared a new aspect of equity principle regarding the flexibility. The law and judgment provide that the family ownership is the joint ownership between husband and wife. The view of flexibility in the law advocates for the wife’s equitable right in the property. The concept of flexibility approach in the equity carry is forward by Lord Diplock in the case of Gissing v. Gissing . The flexibility principle basically helps to construct he feminism approach to the principle of equity in the modern aspect. The development of this is taken place by different cases. Lord Bridge contributes than women paid less to the house hold because they have less access to the financial stability. Women generally utilize their money to house hold things and on their children as described in the case of Burns v. Burns . In this case the House of Lords admit the injustice to the women in 1990’s regarding the application of equity principle. Justice Harman in 1950 state that equity is assumed not to fulfill the period of child rearing, but in the era of 1952 the situation is changes. In 1952 Lord Denning claim that the equity need a good and fresh approach in the modern era. But the flexibility becomes a myth. It fails to protect the claims and interest of the women. Though the evaluation procedure is still ongoing but it requires more flexibility in to ensure the right of the woman. CONCLUSION: It can be said that it will become totally wrong to say that equity has essentially been a concept under female dominance. The critical study of the law under equity clearly indicates that it has gradually gone through various kinds of changes over the years and has evolved manifold. The development can be said to have been a critical issue and it is something which has always thrived to be on the positive side of the slope. Though, there are certain flaws in the existing system, yet it is also not unknown to us that even the best legal system has flaws in it and considering that in view, it can be said that the existing flaws are negligible. The only requirement at this point of time is that equity needs to be a bit more flexible in those points where the law remains strict and unbent. It also needs to be a bit more discretionary where the law remains obligatory and binds the citizen under its purview. It also needs to be a bit more humane because the main thing with which it is con cerned is doing and imparting â€Å"justice† rather than giving and justifying the ascertainable â€Å"rights†.

The Objective of Good Social Work Practice is to Treat Everyone the Essay

The Objective of Good Social Work Practice is to Treat Everyone the Same - Essay Example As the report declares individuals regardless of their age are treated the same way without regard for the different needs that they may have. Such view of mental health, however neglects the fact that unlike adults, children have a three-fold interest in the outcomes that result from acquiring mental health care, particularly the interests of the current child to ensure welfare and the interests of the adult-to-be in order to live a productive life, in addition to the fact that children’s interests as patients should also be considered. By not recognizing the inherent differences between adults and children, the possibility of hurting a child’s development, especially in an age of immaturity, in favour of providing uniform mental health care becomes apparent. This discussion stresses that not all social workers are also created equal, such that as Tom Wilks argues, â€Å"[v]alues play an important role in the construction of social workers’ professional identities†. Thus, the manner social workers engage in with their clients and make assessments and decisions regarding them are guided by value statements that consequently affect their actions. Placed within the context of practice, these values play an integral role in the social worker’s ability to make sense of the situation surrounding a specific case. However, in the context of prescriptive policies that can be too restrictive on the actions social workers, their ability to make sense of a particular case and properly assess a client or patient can be endangered.

Smoke Signal Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smoke Signal Film Analysis - Essay Example The existence if this film completed the conception of Indians churning out their own stories a reality. Even so, will self-depiction by Native Americans within Hollywood finally, eventually take place again? American Indians inhabit a controversial position in the Hollywood thoughts. They would seemingly appear to be an element of America’s unusual myth. This falsehood glaringly seems to be overtly determined to twirl into realism. The last decade has observed more Indian themed movies launched with the participation of bona fide Indian actors than ever before. Additionally, whether modern Indian Smoke Signals is an outstanding incident still is debatable. However, time will only tell whether actors of Native American origins will eventually, absolutely, be granted the starring responsibilities to which they rightfully deserve. In the film Smoke Signal, Native Americans were classified into an assortment of the noble savage, the atrocious warrior, the faithful assistant, amid other subversive names (Morgan, 2010). It is evident that Native Americans stand in for a very minimal margin of the American population. The only way they are represented according to solid evidence is though the medium that is the media. The media such as television and movies have a certain primacy with which they represent this minority group of Native Americans. A major exit from the classic action against the Native Americans, Smoke Signal is a superficially human anecdote, superfluous with dissident political commentary (Morgan, 2010). The issue of Alcoholism in the film is brought out by Victor’s father who is an erratic alcoholic. Victor’s father in this scenario depicts parental desertion and alcoholism. Here, the movie sends up Indian cynics, who struggle with dysfunctions. Even more, Smoke Signals gallops on not present fathers and wondering fathers. As a clever way of settling his late father’s affairs, Victor goes down to Arizona and comes back wi th his ashes. Victor is depicted as very bitter at his father’s drinking and desertion. While in Arizona Victor realizes some truths about his father. In this context, Smoke Signals stresses the importance for bringing together between father and son. This movie, as a result, depicts Indians as down-and-out drunks, unseemly addicted to alcohol as they are to the unpleasantness at their batch in life. This film depends heavily on human correlation and salvation. Struggling with the crippling grief, Victor’s father takes to alcoholism and violence as way of escapisms from the challenges facing him. When he dies, Victor is put to the task of inheriting his father’s estate. But the crippling financial challenges combating his family do not allow him to travel to Arizona. But his friend bails him out his financial crisis by providing him with the money required to travel to Arizona. This point depicts that Native American were always looking after each other, incase of dire hardships (Morgan, 2010). Victor’s father abandonment is seen not as decision, but as something he was meant to do. In order to escape from guilt, Victor’s father then resorts to alcoholism. However, the abandonment of Victor’s father is much less important than his own acceptance of it. This is because Victor has is left no option but to continue with his daily existence. Conversely, the Indian reservation is cast in a fashion as if it existed in a time line where progress is

An Overview of the Economy of Bermuda Research Paper

An Overview of the Economy of Bermuda - Research Paper Example The country has enjoyed steady economic superiority since the end of the Second World War, although it has been affected by recession since 2007 following the global recession. The country enjoys the fourth highest per capita income, which is 50 percent higher than that of the US. The industrial sector mainly focuses on construction, and there is little agriculture since only 20 percent of the island is arable. Bermuda has a robust financial regulatory system making it an important regional and global offshore financial center. International business is the major foreign exchange generating industry in the country (Anderson, 2011). Bermuda is a reinsurance center and an insurance region with firms writing significant business from USA and U.K. In 2010, 15,078 international companies were registered in the island, many of which are U.S owned (Reinsurance Association of America, 2011). These companies spent approximately $2 billion in the country in 2009, making them an important sourc e of foreign exchange. This sector provided $1.5 billion in its total output corresponding to 26.1 percent of the total GDP. International business is also the third largest employer in the country. The sector had 4,287 jobs in 2010, a reduction from 4,431 in 2009. This reduction has made tourism the largest employer in Bermuda. ... Other countries involved in the import chain are the UK, Canada, and Caribbean countries. Bermuda’s exports are mainly re-exports of pharmaceuticals. These exports are valued at $783 million and export partners include Spain, Germany, Denmark, and the UK. Duty on imports and exports is a major source of revenue for the government (Fabian, 2011). Duty rates in the country are high and are reflected in the consumer retail prices. High prices are countered by high wages that keep up with the cost of living and poverty is practically nonexistent. The government generates approximately 24 percent of its revenue base equivalent to $225.4 million from import and export duty. The government does not impose income, sales, or profit taxes, but levies real estate tax (Fabian, 2011). Bermuda’s tourism industry is the second largest employer with over 4,349 jobs in hotels and restaurants. The industry has been experiencing declining numbers of visitors, which currently stands at 585 ,266 visitors (Ministry of Finance, 2011). The decline can be attributed to the declining travel industry particularly the airline sector. The tourism industry generated approximately $383.9 million in 2011. The cruise and yacht front have reduced the gap created by the failing airline sector. The number of visitors arriving by air grew to 236,038 in 2011 and cruise visitors were 415,711. Three quarters of visitors to Bermuda are from the US, and the slowdown experienced in the country has significantly affected tourism (Government of Bermuda, 2011). Tourism sponsored events such as the Bermuda International Invitational Race Week increased the number of visitors to the island. Hotel occupancy rates have increased with large hotels enjoying the highest occupancy rates. The 2010 census

Wolverhampton - A car-free city, myth or possibility Essay

Wolverhampton - A car-free city, myth or possibility - Essay Example Nowadays every effort is geared towards conserving the little resources that are available for human beings. Furthermore, efforts are made to make life easy. One of the areas that tries to conserve the environment and at the same time benefit from its own program is sustainable mobility (Ozge, & Karaaslan, 2011, p 28). This roughly means that the project aims at holding to the resources that are available in relation to the movement from one location to another. In the current world, the aspect of globalisation has led to the jeopardisation and astronomical increase in the need to use transport and has turned mobility of people, their concepts and commodities into a very important feature in our current society. At the same time, the transport segment in most of the countries has become one of the largest contributors to the carbon dioxide that the vehicles emit. This transport segment over period of time has built a great percentage on the number of pollutants contributing to the en vironmental degradation and has increased the level of energy consumption (Thomsen, 2011). It is with this in mind that I set this research on the grounds explained above. I will look at Wolverhampton concerning whether there is a possibility of turning the city into an environmental conscious city. As for this aspect of a car-free city, I will be selecting a suitable and sustainable mobility concept that can work in the city and also explain the concept itself and how it will be implemented. This will be analyzed with the relevant literal materials (Shane & Graedel, 2000, p77). The first area I will tackle in this essay will be the sustainable mobility as a concept and thereafter I will chose the most appropriate concept for sustainable mobility in the Wolverhampton area. Sustainable Mobility The word â€Å"mobile† means that one is capable of making movement in a space, virtually like in the flow of information in a particular network, be it socially (in this case, climbing the ‘social ladder’ to be in a different level or status), or even being physically making the movements (Neuman, 2011, p 41). In a statistical perspective, it means that mobility is the movement between two places, from one place to another and this does not clearly emphasize which means were used. Therefore, in my case, I will assume that mobility involves different means of transport and the mode of transport used for the movement to be made. According to Staley and Ybarra (2008), sustainable mobility is â€Å"mobility which does not endanger public health or ecosystems and meets needs for access consistent with: a) Use of renewable sources below their rates of regeneration; b) Use of non-renewable resources at below the rates of development of renewable substitutes†. The concept of mobility in some quarters has a different definition. According to Kasanen (1994) and Berge et al (1992), mobility is the potential for movement. For instance, a product might hav e a high mobility which means it might have a potential for movements by having qualities and characteristics that will make it easy to make a move and through the existence of means of transport to carry the movement out. At the same time, the mobility in people will greatly vary depending on each person’s factors like the age of the person, gender, health of the person and the occupation among many other factors. At the same time, the different periods of time at individual disposal and varied accessibility to the correct means of transport play a major part too. This is further supported by Hoyer (1999) who also describes mobility as â€Å"†¦an expression for both the potential for movement and the volume of the actual movement taking place. It

Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Discrimination - Essay Example It can be called much close to ethnic discriminatory behavior. This Essay is based on one of the many victims of language-based discrimination. The subject is one Mr. Gafur Leka who will elaborate on the hard ships he had to face in his personal and professional life due to the bare fact that he was not well versed with the English language. Though it cannot be said as a serious handicap but people made him believe so. Mr. Gafur Leka believes that Discrimination in any form is bad for the unity and diversity of our society and men couldn’t grow and contribute positively to the society if either they are victims or perpetrators of Discrimination. He is equally critical of the Discrimination based on Language as often it goes un-noticed and seldom comes under the scanner. According to him the maximum cases of language based discrimination happen at the work place and often go un-noticed. According to Mr. Gafur Leka language based discriminatory behavior is equally bad and obnoxious for the social fabric. Mr. Gafur Leka works at Harvard maintenance at a fairly senior position of Maintenance supervisor for projects. But his position and standing in the society doesn’t reflect the prejudices and discrimination he had to face before finally attaining this position and gaining the respect of his peers. In the words of Mr. Gafur leka â€Å" I came here in the year 1970, armed with a mechanical engineering diploma from a reputed institute based in India.† It were tough times then for foreign emigrants who came, Mr. leka came here with stars in his eyes, but the moment he landed here it was a rude awakening for him. He was asked uncomfortable questions at the emigration counter about his ethnicity, his purpose of visit and more than anything he was poked at his inability to converse in English. â€Å" It was such a embarrassing experience for me, though I was able to understand a bit about what they were saying but couldn’t

The Effects of Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Effects of Global Warming - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that  global warming is likely to cause an increase in temperatures, which results in flooding along the coast. Researchers show that the sea level has risen by around four to eight inches in the 20th century alone. The increase in sea level results from the expansion of sea water. Also, experts feel that global warming will result in a massive increase in vector-borne diseases. Pathogens reproduce very fast when in warm temperatures. Some of the most significant diseases include rodents and mosquitoes.This study highlights that  the consequences of global warming result in a lot of damages to the environment and will likely lead to adverse outcomes for the future generations. Some of the outcomes include deadly heat waves, rising of the sea level and flooding, droughts and wildfires. Also, global warming will result in an increase in diseases such as malaria. Moreover, the ecology of the earth will become imbalanced because of the melting ice and moun tain glaciers.  Global warming plays a huge role in the change of the planet’s ecology. Most of the causes of global warming are human activities. For example, production activities and energy production activities result in a release of gases into the atmosphere that traps the planet’s heat before it gets fully radiated. Therefore, it is important to conduct a study of the causes of global warming and the likely solutions to the problems that result from the phenomenon.

Current event(news within the last 30 days) in Europe and provide a Essay

Current event(news within the last 30 days) in Europe and provide a 1-2 paragraph summary about it - Essay Example Ultimately, the European members of the G-20 were satisfied with the results of the meeting, including the French President and the German Finance Minister (Levitz, 2011). France, which currently stands as president of the G-20, hosted the meeting in Paris. Part of the results of the conference was the selection of economic indicators that the G-20 would use to monitor the health of the world economy. One of these indicators, the summit decided, would not be falling or rising exchange rates. Many believe this is because China exerted pressure, amidst criticism, on the other countries to remove this factor from consideration. However, the broad consensus from other major economies is that China needs to allow their exchange rates to adjust in response to market forces. This compromise and pushback from G-20 members is a signal of what is to come in terms of Europe’s relationship to China and its economies. As the Chinese economy continues to grow, Europe faces the problem of de aling with that power in a way that is both fair to Chinese interests and equitable to European interests. Another economic indicator that came under consideration at the G-20 summit was the prices of commodities, which unlike exchange rates, will be used to monitor the health of the global economy. ... Likewise, this may be due to growth in the Chinese economy, which is roughly four times larger than it was at the start of market reforms in 1978 (Sachs, 2011). A point of interest brought up at the G-20 conference was the effect of global climate change on the food shortage, and the difficulties that such changes pose to creating a sustainable diet for the Earth’s population. The G-20 summit, of course, addressed turmoil in Egypt and Tunisia. With such political instability, the responsibility seems to fall on the most stable economies in the world, which primarily belong to the European countries, to help stabilize those countries. Like the American banking crisis, this process of reforming one part to bring the entire system back to health is one that will be played out on the global scale. In many ways, food shortages and underdeveloped economies is what led to the political unrest in Egypt seen throughout the month of February that eventually led to the toppling of a dict atorial government. Thus, the issues that the G-20 addressed seem to be all connected in some way. Even though these problems came to the fore in Egypt, developed countries in the G-20 membership still suffer from high rates of unemployment and soaring commodity prices, as the G-20 members discussed. These decisions to help stabilize unstable economies in order to support the economic problems seen in Europe is one that will have tremendous, lasting consequences for the European nations and the G-20 membership. Works Cited Levitz, D. (2011, February 19). G20 reaches compromise on economic indicators. Retrieved February 28, 2011, from Deutsche Welle:

Individual Value Alignment Essay Example for Free

Individual Value Alignment Essay http://www.homeworkbasket.com/BUS-475/BUS-475-Week-2-Individual-Value-Alignment Discuss an existing organization with which you are familiar that is different than the one you used for the Conceptualizing a Business paper. Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you analyze the individual values and the organization’s values as reflected by the organization’s plans and actions. Include the following in your paper: Analyze the origin(s) and subsequent evolution of your personal and workplace values. Explain how your individual values drive your actions and behaviors, and analyze the alignment between your values and actions and behaviors. Analyze the degree of alignment between the organization’s stated values and the organization’s actual plans and actions. Explain the differences and analyze the degree of alignment between your values and the organization’s values as reflected by the organization’s plans and actions. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. For More Homework Goto http://www.homeworkbasket.com

Ontological Argument for Gods existence Essay Example for Free

Ontological Argument for Gods existence Essay To asses the strengths of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence, we firstly need to understand what it entails. The Ontological Argument looks at proof A Priori, which is Analytical truth, reason based proof. This can be explained by saying 1+1=2. We know this to be true, as it is based on reasoning, and is a logical statement. This can be seen as a strength of the Ontological Argument, the fact that it is logical and rational. It deals with knowledge gained independently of experience, innate knowledge. It does not use any external evidence, it simply uses the definition of the word God. It therefore claims that if you understand what God is, then you understand that he must exist. St. Anselm, an Archbishop of Canterbury, first proposed the Ontological Argument in his book Proslogian, according to Anselm, both theists and atheists have a definition of God, if only for atheists to dismiss his existence. Therefore, Anselm claims, God exists in the mind. This could be considered a strength of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence. The fact that if you use the word God, then you, yourself must have an understanding of the meaning of the word. To use the word we show we have an idea of God which exists in our minds. However, existing in the mind is one thing, but to exist in reality is another. Lord, not only are You that then which nothing greater can be conceived but you are also something greater than can be conceived St. Anselm, Proslogion. As Anselm states above, God is that which nothing greater can be conceived, therefore not only must he exist in the mind, but in reality. This is because it is greater to exist in reality than simply in the mind. There is strength in this point, as what Anselm is saying is true. It is greater to exist in reality, that in the mind alone. For example if we had not eaten for a week, it would be good to imagine a 3 course meal, however, to actually receive that meal, and make it a reality, would be even better. As God is described as the greatest, then this helps to prove his existence. Rene Descartes supported Anselms argument, he had strengths in his proposition in which he said that if your minds exists, then it is logical to assume that clear ideas which come into your mind are true. His proposition began with I have an idea of God and finished with Therefore  God, as the clear and distinct idea of supreme perfection must exist. He maintained that his idea of God is one of a supremely perfect being, and one of the attributes of perfection is existence. This is similar to Anselms argument, and bears the same assets of being logical and plausible.

Low Cost Solar Water Desalination Environmental Sciences Essay

Low Cost Solar Water Desalination Environmental Sciences Essay Abstract- This research paper covers different types of low cost solar water desalination techniques. This paper also describes methods for solar water desalination process at large scale with less cost. Keywords- solar water desalination, sea-water desalination, brackish water desalination, low cost water desalination, water purification. Introduction Our world consists of 97.2% water but this water is not in useable form.[1] This water can be usable if it gets purify. Purification of sea water is very costly task. This paper describes methods to reduce cost of this purification process which are currently used by different countries. Solar water desalination Water desalination is the process in which we purify seawater or brackish water and make it useable. Solar water desalination is the process in which we purify seawater or brackish water through solar energy and make it useable for drinking. Fig. 1 Solar water desalination process[2] Ambient energy system Working In this system, energy required for condenser and evaporator is generated through solar panels. This technology is suitable for model villages. The basic idea in this technology is that fix the solar panels on the roof of each house. Connect these panels with heat pump that generates electricity. This heat pump is then connected to the evaporator and condenser. Sea water is then pumped in evaporator and condenser. After this process we get fresh water that can be stored in tank. Fig. 2 Ambient energy system for water desalination.[3] Cost This system is implemented in most of the countries. Its average cost is US$ 1.8/m3.[3] SOLAR STILL PLATE DISTILLATION Working This method can commonly be use at home as shown in fig.3. In this method, flat solar still is used. This system is not suitable for large amount of desalination. As you can see in fig.3 in which fresh water is getting store in a glass. In this process water is passed through the surface of flat solar still and by sunlight these plates get heated and then water get boil. This water is store from the lower side of solar still. One 120 cm long and 60 cm wide with a collector area of 0.7 Sq. m solar still plate can desalinate 2.5 3.5 litres of water in a day. 4 solar still can purify 10 12 litres of water in a day which is enough for single family. Cost This desalination process is very cheap and its cost is Rs.300 per litre production.[4] Fig.3 Flat plate solar distillation[4] Simple sea water desalination plant Working In this system, spherical shaped tank is used which is made up of solid glass. firstly connect spherical tank and reservoir tank through pipe. Connect the top of the reservoir tank with the cooling system so that vapours can again convert into liquid state. Cooling system is not necessary; it depends on the temperature of surrounding area. The working of this process is that fill the spherical tank with sea water. Filled spherical tank behaves like a big, solid and powerful convex lens. This convex lens will focus on a single point with its specific alignment to the sunlight. Water will get boil after some time because of continuous heating. Then water will change its state from liquid to vapour state. These vapours will move towards the reservoir tank and the cooling system at the top of reservoir tank will again change the state of water from vapour to liquid. This liquid is purified water and can be use for daily purposes. Fig.4 Simple sea water desalination[5] Cost The cost of this system depends on the size of sphere. The sphere with capacity of storing 5 litres water is costs Rs. 1500.[5] CONCLUSION These are the different techniques that can be used for low cost water desalination. As far as reduction in infrastructure cost, PVC pipes can be used instead of cement pipes. It is clear from the study that ambient energy can be used for water desalination in temperate climates. In hotter countries where there is more solar energy available, the potential for using the technology to produce low-cost desalination systems is even more significant. Solar still plate distillation process can be build at the roofs of the houses. Like windmill at the roof of house, this desalination process will work fine. Simple sea water desalination plant is also suitable for hot areas as it also requires sunlight to boil the water.

Frankenstein Visits Utopia :: Shelley More Utopia Frankenstein Essays

Introduction â€Å"I HAD DESIRED IT WITH AN ARDOR THAT FAR EXCEEDED MODERATION; BUT NOW THAT I HAD FINISHED, THE BEAUTY OF THE DREAM VANISHED, AND BREATHLESS HORROR AND DISGUST FILLED MY HEART.† This statement by Mary Shelley, from the story Frankenstein, reflects the passions of men to pursue dreams, despite the often imminent consequences of their actions. In Thomas More’s Utopia, the reader experiences a similar tension for an uncertain place called Utopia. This place is described by a visitor to this land, named Raphael, as having a perfect society. How will Frankenstein fit in Utopia? Lets find out from Sir Thomas More, as both he and I can now see Frankenstein’s boat approaching, in return from a six month stay on the island of Utopia. We have not been in contact with Frankenstein since his departure in June. As far as we know, all is well, considering the saying ‘no news is good news.’ Book One More:While we have a few minutes, let me fill you in on some details about the island and its inhabitants, as described by Raphael’s five year visit. I would also like to reveal to you Frankenstein’s plight that led him to flee to such a place as Utopia. I am certain that Frankenstein’s perspective of Utopia will not be as representative as Raphael’s, but the feedback will undoubtedly be quite interesting. Many years ago, I had the opportunity to interview Raphael immediately after his return from Utopia. Over the span of a lunch sitting, Raphael described this island in vivid detail. Some of these descriptions I have long since forgotten due to a fire that engulfed my office, incinerating all my notes from this visit with Raphael. Still, I am quite aware of the wondrous details provided to me by Raphael’s account, including the intricacies of such a well organized and fascinating political system, and the overall quality of life, where nobody owns anything, but everyone is rich. I can never forget Raphael’s statement, â€Å"for what greater wealth can there be than cheerfulness, peace of mind, and freedom from anxiety?† We shall soon see if this statement holds water. On that note, let me begin with the politics of Utopia and then I will brief all the other interesting facets that make this island so unique. I would also like to inform you of my predictions of the effects this island should have on Mr.

Albrecht Ritschl Essay examples -- Christian Theology

Introduction Albrecht Ritschl was one of the most pivotal theologians in the history of Christianity. While many charge him with introducing ideas that led to a more liberal theology, his intentions were nevertheless honorable. Ritschl lived in a time where Christianity was no longer considered relevant or feasible, and his reinterpretations were an attempt to keep Christianity applicable to modern society. His defenses, however, often resulted in a corruption of doctrine and left Christianity open to attack. Thus Ritschl was an extremely influential theologian, though many question how positive that influence may have been. Ritschl’s Theology Ritschl’s theology was greatly affected by the philosophers of his time. Immanuel Kant had declared that the mind was incapable of understanding anything more than what could be experienced sensorially or was beyond ordered reason and logic. Similarly, Ritschl was influenced by the Tà ¼bingen school of theology, which he came to firmly oppose. Tà ¼bingen theology was extremely skeptical about Christianity, yet also promoted mysticism. Further, the school disregarded church history.1 Thus Ritschl’s theology would take a less extreme approach. He would reject mysticism on the grounds that theology must be firmly rooted in reality, particularly moral and ethical realities. On this basis he also rejected natural theology.2 Ritschl’s theology agreed with Kant’s philosophy to some extent. He agreed that the mind was limited to its experiences, but believed it could understand moral issues as they affected the individual.3 Thus everything was reduced to judgements of fact or value. Fact judgements could be proven objectively, but value judgements could not. Thus value judgements were left... ... Bibliography Ahern, Annette. â€Å"Social Justice: Now, Later or Never? The Contribution of Albrecht Ritschl and Johannes Weiss to Social Justice Theology.† Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 32, no. 3 (2003): 281-97. http://sir.sagepub.com/content/32/3/281 (accessed February 18, 2012). Douglas, J. D., Philip Wesley Comfort and Donald Mitchell. Who's Who in Christian History. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1992. Eckman, James P. Exploring Church History. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2002. Geisler, Norman L. and William E. Nix. A General Introduction to the Bible. Rev. and expanded. Chicago: Moody Press, 1996. Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity: The Reformation to the Present Day. 2nd ed. New York City, NY: HarperOne, 2010. Pierard, R.V. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. 2nd ed. Edited by Walter A. Elwell. Grand Rapids, MI.: Baker Academic, 2001.

Faust: Book Review :: essays research papers

Faust: Book Review   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This novel written originally by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and translated by Walter Kaufmann. There are 201 pages in this novel.. This book is a poem divided into two parts and has many adventures in it. The point of view is from the writer of the play, 3rd person narration. The theme of this novel is Don't always take the easy way out of things because in the end you will pay for them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This novel starts off with Mephisto the Devil asking God to be able to tempt a scholar named Faust. Mephisto talks with angels and God. Mephisto tells God that Faust is loyal to him but will no be for long. Mephisto is going to take Faust from him. Faust is sitting in his study most of the poem. He looks up information to gain more knowledge. When he is looking one day through his study he notices a book that he has never seen before. Faust takes it out and examines it and finds out it is a book of spells, With this spell book he calls on Mephisto. Faust finds out that Mephisto never wants to say his name just describe his great power and plans that he can give Faust. Mephisto fails the first time to get Faust to give in. He comes back the next day and tries again but doesn't gain his  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   hand in this deed. After Faust calls on Mephisto they make a deal. Mephisto would serve Faust in this life and when Faust would die he would come to hell and help Mephisto in return for giving Faust all this power. Faust agrees and this is the start of the deed. Mephisto would do anything in his power for Faust. These things that Mephisto did was to try to get Lady Gretchen (that Faust liked dearly) to notice him. Mephisto would give Gretchen diamonds and other assortment of jewelry to tempt her. This did not work. Over the years of Mephisto doing all these deeds for Faust, He gained a lot of knowledge. Faust started to get real old and very ill. He started to see ghosts and other kinds of unnatural things in front of his eyes that he never saw before. Over more time Faust becomes blind and can no longer do anything. When Faust is dying Mephisto gets ready to take him to hell to serve him in eternity. When Faust dies God comes into the picture again. He gets angels to distract Mephisto and take Faust into Heaven. God forgives Faust for all he has done.

Business enterprise Essay

– Design a website for a business enterprise, meeting user requirements I have designed my own website and my aim was to meet the requirements that my users need and desire from a health and beauty business. The specific purpose for my site is to promote my ethical made produce while keeping people happy and giving them what they want and expect. Furthermore, the purpose for my site is to give my customers a sense of my brands personality and to hopefully retain them my users and continue to grow though e-commerce. Its purpose is to inform people of â€Å"who I am† and â€Å"what we do† and provide my customers with efficiency while saving time on my part and increasing my customer base. I am defining my website to 14 – 35 year olds who have an interest in keeping healthy and looking nice while still being ethical and beneficial to the environment. My products range from hair, skin, nails, make-up, music, candles and many more, so whoever is interested in these, I will be defining my website to them. On my website I have six webpages (with links to others) and these include a homepage, transaction page, enquiry/chat help page, review/customer feedback page, our story page, our products page and an additional â€Å"find us† page and â€Å"our philosophy† page. I have thought about how I am going about retaining customer and encouraging repeat visits by inserting certain aspects, for example, a product on sale. I have thought about how I will build trust from my site and I have added a chat help page so customers can ask questions and present enquiries. I also have thought about celebrity promotion and how someone who people trust, trusting a brand can help users to build trust and confidence. P5 – Describe how the design meets user needs My website design is designed to be simplistic but interesting to look at while providing users with all the appropriate information to guide them and also keep them safe and feeling protected. The layout is designed to be simple to read with all the appropriate pages aligned so they are easy to pinpoint. There isn’t a lot on each page itself which means that customers avoid getting confused and can navigate around my site without stress. One of the functions of my site is to encourage interaction with particular sites that shows my business in a good light such as â€Å"sure2amaze.com† which I have copied and paste a link so users can view professional/customer feedback compared to other health and beauty products. I also have linked my  Facebook page and Twitter which enables off-site conversation, allowing users to create a circle of interaction that extends from on-site conversations to off-site conversations. In regards to my market segmentation, my user needs is to be efficient, up to date and engaging. In relation to the website in general, my website needs to be speedy, accessibility, good navigation and provide information. My website is modern yet has a vintage twist via the product bottles being the original brown pipet glass bottles that people might have used a while back. I engage my customer with marketing strategies such as celebrity promotions, and my website server is quick meaning the users experience doesn’t experience any turbulence. Furthermore, all my website pages are aligned at the top of the page which never disappears. In addition to all this, I have pages such as â€Å"our philosophy† or â€Å"our story† which presents users with appropriate information to establish personal connections with the customer to engage them. I feel all these features are appropriate because not only to the engage the user and encourage them to remain on my website, information about our story and celebrity recognition can enable the user to build trust and confidence when navigating around the site or making a purchase. Feeling protected can also build trust with the user and my security padlock image gives the user reassurance that when they are on the site they are safe which makes it appropriate because the user will not continue to shop with you if they experience any problems and feel they are taking a risk. My domain name is â€Å"www.aesthetic-cosmetics.co.uk† and this briefly means, a unique name that identifies an â€Å"internet resource† such as my website. The hosting option I chose is â€Å"wix.com† where I pay monthly fees to keep my website active on the internet. Hosting options basically means where a website reside in order to be ready to be viewed by online visitors. The security settings I chose is â€Å"comoo authentic padlock† which protects my users from any dangerous website additions and informs them that their personal information will be safe. Security setting basically protects the user’s information by safely storing this in the siteâ₠¬â„¢s system and reassuring them that it will not be used for unapproved purposes. M2 – Assess how the website design meets user requirements My market segmentation is 14 – 35 year olds who have an interest in keeping  healthy and looking nice. The attributes my target market has is being cautious about their image, being on trend including all different ethnicities, backgrounds and sexual natures. Other attributes of the younger generation might include being active online and more aware of what companies should deliver via being ethical and providing security for users. I believe my target group want something engaging so therefore colourful and interesting to look at while being individual and unique. The type of typography that my market segmentation will be attracted too are writing techniques which has explosive words of colour while still being professional and easily readable. The typography of young adults/teens are to have â€Å"friendly round corners† and that the mojority of teenagers prefered either the font â€Å"bambo† or â€Å"comic sans† accourding the this website; â€Å"http://issuu.com/anna_magombe/docs/research_into_typographic_design_for_young_people_†. The data was easy to find and I found this on a website which displayed an easy to read booklet on the â€Å"typography design for young people†. My website portrays the overall organisational objectives for my site by adopting an easy-to-use column of pages in the header which means users can easily navigate around the website. Another reason why my website portrays organisation is the features included such as a chat link, safety settings, customer feedback, information all come together to define an organised website with all the relevant features to meet user needs. Without these features, my website would appear to be disorganised and lacking in relation to customer satisfaction standards. D2 – Evaluate the extent to which the website design meets user requirements, making recommendations for improvements In my opinion, I believe my website to have been designed well, but due to the lack of efficiency through Wix, I feel my design layout could have been improved if I used a more user-friendly hosting option. I feel the pictures and colour screen are engaging and simplistic. However because of the lack of features via Wix, I believe my website look crowded and I understand that some of the information designed to improve my users experience might be looked over and missed out in relation to the positioning and font size (chosen from the lack of space). Some improvements I could have made would be choosing a different hosting option other than Wix. The reason for this is because there is room for improvement in the user friendly side of things in relation to this hosting option.

Silver

It was fairly common deal in china that with arrival of king-size amounts of silverish would bring prosperity merely with such an constitutional amount of this unpar tout ensembleeled metal coming into one are caused problems. The Ming Dynasty declared that all taxes must be payed in silver. This created great disruption in the deliverance since silver coins were scarce at this quantify many people were uneffective to pay their taxes. To suffice the take aims of the government a great deal of people would make up their silver through middle-men. This exchange for silver lowered the value of Ming goods (Doc3).Wang Xijue, a judgeship official, foresees the possible problems the large amounts of silver that the Ming would reserve coming into it if they began to trade with Europeans (Doc7). Inflation was a large concern for Xijue. This fear presently became a reality and the uncontrolled ladder of silver into Ming China hurt the economy. Ye Chunji, a county official dur ing the Ming Dynasty, ordered a square up to wedding expenses in the 1570s (Doc1). If these stinting ways would oblige been instilled in the Ming people, the economy wouldnt have had such a downfall.Furthermore, now shops would send bills for work and must be paid with silver obtained from a moneylender (Doc5). During this time moneylenders thrived while the Chinese economy suffered. Initially the silver demand help Spain but long depot weakened the empire. High prices ruined Spain as the prices attracted Asian commodities and the silver currency flowed aside to pay for them (Doc2). Contrastingly, the middle-men were largely benefiting from the trade of silver. Ralph Fitch, a British merchant, stresses this point by express that the Portuguese received luxurious goods in return for silver in China (Doc4).In Document 8 Charles DAvenant, an English scholar describes the trade England would have with Spanish colonies of luxury goods for silver for halcyon (Doc8). He expresses thi s trade a profitable. In conclusion, the increase in silver payoff in Japan and the Spanish imperium from 1500 to 1750 benefits the middle man instead of the consumer and supplier. An supernumerary document with numerical evidence of to what extreme the silver trade increased during this time period would be useful to win understand the extent in which this all took place.

Apush Notes: Conquering a Continent 1861-1877 Essay

* inwrought apparent movement What factors helped advance the integration of the matter thriftiness after(prenominal) the polished contend?Section 1 The Re cosmosan Vision* Integrating the National sparing* Reshaping the somaer Confederacy after the well-bred struggle supplemented a Republican drive to strengthen the peopleal frugality to everyplacecome limitations of market variations that took place on a lower floor previous Democratic commands. * Failure to fund inherent improvements left different regions of the come forward filthish disconnected, producing the Civil warfare, Republicans argued. * During the Civil warfare and after, the Republican-dominated relative do strong spend of field power, passing protective tariffs that gave U.S. manufacturers a rivalrous advantage against inappropriate firms. * Republican administrations would strengthen the economy through with(predicate) a massive public-private partnership that modernistic historians arg ue represents a turn away from a laissez-faire or pass on off antenna of previous administrations towards the economy. * Railroad products in the linked States began wellhead before the Civil War but indisposed after the Civil War. By 1900, virtually no corner of the country lacked rail service. * Railroads trans impressed American capitalism by adopting a legal formulate of organization, the corporation, enabling them to raise private capital in astronomical amounts. * Along with the transformative power of railroads, Republicans protective tariffs wishwise helped build thriving U.S. industries. A Civil War debt of $2.8 billion was erased during the eighties by a $2.1-billion-dollar income from tariffs.* infuriated tariff debates marked American politics in the 1880s and 1890s. Democrats argued that the tariff had non slowed poverty in the United States. * Protective tariffs had overly helped to foster the outgrowth of trusts, giant corporations that dominated whole sectors of the economy and wielded monopoly power. * The muster up of railroads and trusts prompted a pushback by companies against parvenue state and federal regulatory laws. In Munn v. Illinois (1877), the U.S. Supreme Court command that states possessed the overcompensate to regu latish businesses, but non at the expense of fragmenting the national marketplace. * In the Southwest, federal courts promoted economic ontogenesis at the expense of racial justice. Although the United States had taken control of New Mexico and genus Arizona after the U.S. Mexican War of 1848, much of the rural area still remained in Mexican American hands by the 1870s.* As the postCivil War years brought railroads and Anglo-American settlers, Mexican Americans wooly 64 part of their body politics through special courts that ruled on land titles. * The Santa Fe Ring was a notorious crowd of politicians and lawyers who conspired to defraud Mexican Americans of their lands. * After the Civil War , U.S. and European policy pull aheadrs attempted to transform their economies to the gold standard. But basing capital supplies on gold was a divisive discommode that framed U.S. politics for a generation.* In 1873, sex act directed the U.S. Treasury, over a six-year period, to retire the eyeshade paper dollars issued during the Civil War and replace them with notes from an expand system of national banks. After 1879, the Treasury change notes for gold upon request. * Silver adherents received a crushed advantage when copulation passed the Bland-Allison hazard of 1878, requiring the United States to attain a modest amount of silver. * Republican patriot policies fostered rapid economic growth in the form of an expansion of telecommunications, corporations, and capital, making the United States a right industrial power by 1900.* The New junction and the World* Following the Civil War, the United States achieved gigantic leverage with foreign nations like Britain. Amer ican expansionists expect to add more territories to the nation. The use of the Hawaiian Islands and the aim of steam transportation facilitated expansion off the innocent to places like Japan in the 1850s. * Union victory also increased trade with Latin America. Mexico freed itself from french rule in 1867, but risked economic persona by its larger northerly neighbor, the United States. * planetary trade became a juvenile model for asseverate power in Latin America and Asia. beneath the leadership of Secretary of State William Steward (18611869), the United States embraced China and Japan, forcing the Japanese to remain open to trade.* Seward also advocated the purchase of strategic locations for naval bases and refueling stations, much(prenominal) as land in Nicaragua for a canal, Hawaii, and the Philippines. * In 1868, Seward achieved a significant victory with congressional approbation of the Burlingame Treaty with China, regulating immigration. The same year, Seward also purchased Alaska from Russia, except establishing the United States as a global power. epitome* Essential Question What factors force homesteaders to the large(p) Plains, and what role did they play in the Republicans vision for the post-Civil War nation?Section 2 Incorporating the West* Cattlemen and Miners* Conquest and reading of the American West became the domestic foundation for national supremacy in the late 1800s. mature information was as vital as factory development to Republican policymakers. * Republicans sought to bring families to the West by offering 160 acres of land through the Homestead Act. * Innovative federal policies, much(prenominal) as the U.S. Geological Survey, helped in 1879 to open up horse opera lands managed under a new Department of the Interior. * federal policies helped to incorporate the trans-Mississippi West. As railroads crossed the country, thousands of homesteaders filed land claims. * To make room for kine, professional buffalo hunters eliminated the buffalo.* Texas ranchers inaugurated the notable yen Drive, hiring cowsons to herd cattle hundreds of miles north to the railroads that pushed west crosswise Kansas. * As soon as railroads reached the Texas range country during the 1870s, ranchers abandoned the Long Drive. Stockyards appeared beside railroad tracks in large Mid occidental cities like Chicago. These places became the center of a new industry, meatpacking. * Sheep raising also became a major first step in the high country of the Rockies and the Sierras. * In the late 1850s as California gold panned out, new(prenominal) mineral discoveries helped to develop the Far West in places like Nevada, the Colorado Rockies, South Dakotas Black Hills, and Idaho. The Comstock encumbrance in Nevada was a major silver discovery.* At some sites, miners found copper, lead, and zinc that eastern industries demanded. The unsatisfiable material demands of mining triggered economic growth at numerous far-flu ng sites, such as Pueblo, Colorado, which smelted ore. * unconnected areas off-key into a mob scene of prospectors, traders, gamblers, prostitutes, and saloonkeepers prospectors made their own mining codes and often used them to except or discriminate against Mexicans, Chinese, and blacks. * California created a market for Oregons produce and timber.* Homesteaders* Upon first encountering the keen Plains, Euro-Americans thought the land barren, and referred to it as the Great American Desert. * Railroads, land speculators, steamship lines, and the western states and territories did all they could to further settlement of the Great Plains. * New technology stain plows, barbed wire, and strains of hard-kernel wheathelped settlers to overcome obstacles. * Between 1878 and 1886, settlers experienced exceptionally wet weather, but then the alter weather typical of the Great Plains returned, and settlers fled recently colonised land.* American fever took hold in northern Europe as N orwegians and Swedes came to the United States. * For some gray blacks known as Exodusters, Kansas was the Promised Land by 1880, 40,000 blacks lived in Kansasthe largest concentration of blacks in the West aside from Texas. * By the turn of the century, the Great Plains had fully submitted to agri pagan development. In this process, there was little of the pioneering that Americans associated with the westward movement nation required capital investment and the willingness to risk smash up and bust cycles just like any other business. * Although miners, lumber workers, and cowboys were overwhelmingly men, some(prenominal) women accompanied families as homesteaders. * The Republican i broadcast of national economic development through farm building supported the cultural value of domesticity. Spread widely before and after the Civil War, domesticity held that it was a mans devotion to his wife and children that caused him to work hard and be measured and responsible.* Domestic ity produced a governmental clash with the Mormon Church, whose adherents undecomposed polygamy. Along with voting rights, this issue framed sex political controversies during Reconstruction. * Womens rights expanded when Wyoming granted women the right to vote in 1869. Towns in Kansas in the 1880s elected women as mayors and as city professionals. Women were progressively leaving the home to work. * Yet the majority of rural women lived under harsh frontier conditions. Rolvaags present-day(a) work, Giants in the Earth portrayed the fear and isolation of Norwegian immigrant women on the Dakota extensive prairie.* Debt and Aridity* Farm prices dropped in the late 1800s as technological origin and global expansion glutted markets for wheat, cotton, and corn. * Farmers also approach the problem of being small producers in a marketplace that rewarded economies of scale, giving large corporations the advantage of undercutting farmers. In the 1880s, farmers would launch one of th e most powerful kick movements in the history of American politics. * A strange environment existed on the Great Plains in the form of grasshoppers, prairie fires, hailstorms, droughts, tornadoes, blizzards, the lack of water, and minimal wood supplies. Many families build homes made of sod. * By the late 1880s, over 50,000 homesteaders had fled the Dakotas and many others gave up their settled lands. Dry farming techniques helped to ameliorate some of the challenges of Great Plains farming. But it favored the growth of large corporations. Family farms required over 300 acres to survive low prices and harsh weather conditions.* By 1900, about half of the nations cattle and sheep, one-third of its cereal crops, and nearly three-fifths of its wheat came from the Great Plains. But environmental costs multiplied as wasteful anti-biodiversity agricultural fares continued. * Encouragement from experts like hind end Wesley Powell, a geologist who explored the West, to infuse federal funding into western development ignited a debate over corporate versus small family farms. * Rampant overdevelopment led to a p booking movement by carnal knowledge. In 1864, Congress gave 10 square miles of the Yosemite Valley to California for public use. In 1872, Congress set aside 2 million acres of Wyomings Yellowstone Valley as a public park for tourism, a new western industry on the rise.* Indian constructive eviction accompanied land preservation. In 1877, the Nez Perce under headway Joseph and the Bannock tribe of Indians utilized Yellowstone for survival as they fled hale reservation life by the federal military. * The military decided that killing buffalo would help stifle resistance of the Great Plains tribes. They had signed treaties in 1867 and 1868 to ceded vast tracts of land and remain on reservations. Whites now treasured Indians to cede more lands.Summary* Essential Question How did the federal governments relationship with inborn Americans change in the decades following the Civil War? How did they stay the same? Section 3 A Harvest of Blood Native Peoples Dispossessed * The Civil War and Indians on the Plains* in advance the Civil War, Congress gave the Great Plains to Native Americans because they thought it could not be f fortify. But railroads, steel plows, and the desire for land change by reversal that decision. * The Sioux and other tribes fought against federal government attempts to place them on reservations. In 1862 in Minnesota, the Sioux responded by massacring blank settlers. chairperson Lincoln hanged the leaders and exiled the deviation from the state. * The Dakota Sioux uprising escalated tensions elsewhere between whites and Indians. In 1864, Col. Chivington led his troops to impart the Sand Creek Massacre of Cheyenne in eastern Colorado. * The Sioux and Arapaho responded with more attacks. In December of 1866, the Sioux wiped out eighty men under Captain Fetterman and successfully closed the Bozeman Trail. * By 1869, public opinion had turned against warfare as an effective means to keep down Indian tribes. Congressional leaders searched for other options to deal with the Indian problem.* Grants Peace policy* Christian reformers heavily influenced the Grant administrations peace policy. Reformers argued that Indians could be transformed into whites through education and religious indoctrination, particularly of Indian youth in boarding schools. The first boarding school open at Carlisle in 1879. * Corruption, racism, and denominational in-fighting reduced the force of the boarding school campaign. To Indian leaders, reformers became just other interest group. * Indian tribes were forced by political circumstances to accommodate. In 1871, Congress abolished further treaty-making with Indian tribes. * The Supreme Court further eroded tribal power in Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903), stating that Congress could make any policies it chose and could ignore existing treaties.* In Ex Part e Crow Dog, the Court ruled that Indians were not citizens unless approved by Congress. Indians would remain wards of the government until the 1930s. * another(prenominal) assimilation measure attempted to free Indians from their tribal past, this time through land taking. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 held that all Indians would receive allotments of reservation land and the remainder would be sold to non-Indians. * The Bureau of Indian affairs carelessness, corruption, and greed doomed the act. Fifteen million waste acres alone were taken from tribes in Indian Territory by 1894, facilitating the birth of the state of Oklahoma. * Before Dawes, Indians had held over 155 million acres of land by 1900, this had dropped to 77 million. By 1934, native peoples had lost 66 percent of their allotted lands.* The End of fortify Resistance* By 1873, only Sitting Bull, the great Lakota Sioux leader, openly refused to go to a reservation. * A crisis came on the northern plains in 1876 when the Sioux refused to sell the Black Hills as demanded by the federal government. * On June 25, 1876, George A. Custer pursued a reckless strategy and suffered annihilation by point Crazy Horses Sioux and Cheyenne warriors at the Little Big Horn. This was the last victory of the Plains Indians against the U.S. armament. * The Apache despised their reservation, so they made life miserable for white settlers in the Southwest until their chief Geronimo was finally captured in 1886. The United States had completed its military conquest of the West.* Strategies of extract* Despite living on reservations and halting armed resistance, most native people continued to practice traditional languages, ceremonies, and arts. * Most native people also selectively adopted white ways such as use of the English language and skills such as agriculture. Most native people unify old and new ways. * One of the most famous native people who assimilated during this era was Dr. Charles Eastman, a Dakot a Sioux boy trained in white schools to become a medical doctor.* The Ghost Dance movement symbolized the syncretism, or blending together, of white and Indian ways. The dance drew on Christian and native elements, spreading from reservation to reservation across the West and alarmed many local whites. On December 29, 1890, at weakened Knee Creek in South Dakota, U.S. Army soldiers massacred 150 Lakota Sioux people. The soldiers feared that the Ghost Dance would provoke war uniting Indian communities. * By 1890, the United States include forty states, an industrial economy that rivaled Britain and Germany, steady immigration, and inklings of becoming a major player in foreign places. A new American empire was forming abroad.

Clara Barton

Clara Barton was a true pi unrivaleder and human beingitarian. She is a favor sufficient cognize muliebrity in Ameri prat biography im stopow fitting(p) to her entirelyiance in the genteel severalize of fightf ar and her grounding of the Ameri corporation rubicund Cross. She became a instructor at a prison term where closely initiateers were men. She was iodin of the prototypal cleaning lady to eer be chartered by the federal disposal and was an brain s bindr for whole women during her biography and invariably by and by(prenominal) constitution Clara Barton love genius by means of her pictorial cleverness to nurture. As a in truth fondness and give women she flummox ined to fortune exclusively(prenominal)(prenominal) i and every unitary virtu in in only(prenominal)y her. The con exam is maven subject Ive been era lag for.Im intimately and virile and green.. radical adequate to go to the front. If I back non be a soldier , Ill wait on the soldiers. (http//womenshistory. to the highest degree. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_ cites. htm) This mention gives a split sense on fail Bartons steads of the existence roughly her. She c ard for these men that fought so valiantly and brave. She cute to do anything she could to avail. Clara began her polite war service by providing supplies to the man. wake her internal baron to nurture, she organization-to-facely c bed for the troops who necessary breast hold operate.Her mints on disposition were to hold as some(prenominal) lives as possible. Without carry on purport, we would non befuddle any disposition to appreciate. She cook legitimate that would stick with her egotism sacrificing ratiocination to divine service maimed soldiers on the involutionfield. This can also be get togethern with her sleep togetherledge top executive of the American passing Cross. superhuman Your printing that I am a globalist is as remunerate as your great touch that you are angiotensin converting enzyme yourself, a stamp in which all who are brook to own it joy. (http//www. uuquincy. org/projects/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) A retell from Ms.Barton in a garner to her fighter in 1905 roughly her effects passim her tone. Her parents embossed her to intend in Universalism. As a sister she go to the universalistic perform in Oxford, Massachusetts. endlessly memory reliance with her church service she wrote In this church I was reared. In all its reconstructions and re modelings I gull taken a vocalism, and I side anxiously for a magazine in the nuzzle future tense when the active solid ground go forth permit me once to a greater extent fit a spright drawss part of its people, praise immortal for the approach in the grownup trustingness of the religious beliefs of the public nowadays, so roughlyly due to the beliefs of this belief.. http//www. uuquincy. org/p rojects/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) As a universalist, mislay Barton regardd in a universal repurchase who accept cap fitted all and remark case-by-case beliefs. institution Considering that Clara was a universalistic by religion, It is further commensurate that her thoughts on behavior are assailable by the possibilities of the populace itself. Universalism believes that personal experience, conscience and causa should be the terminal government in religion. thence divergence a persons human relationship surrounded by themselves and their environs an surface book.This unusual target of view somewhat brio allowed her to deliver the goods what was in her partiality and pointednessland. believe in the search for the truth, thither were no ties to one particular proposition tailor of view barely quite an kick in state of estimation that allowed her to focussing on the things that she cared slightly, portion those in withdraw and beingness there for everyone who impoverishment her. era miss Bartons cartridge clip season she was quick was hale dog-tired. From belief at the climb on of 16 to bonny a elegantian war take in at the get along of 40, her quantify was evermore make full with something for to do. regular as a sister she had a take up to be needed. If she was non crabbed, she would bring about depressed. Thus, she tended to and did some(prenominal) she could to d hearty busy and moderate up her taking into custody from fall into the repulsiveness of depression. As a teacher she was able to sour upstart(a) minds and keep herself busy, further it was non until the hygienic-be removedian war that she was able to put her clipping and nursing services to use. A time line from 1861-1865 allows us to regulate how she was able to pop the question assu erament to the many hurt in the elegant war. April 1861 in majuscule D. C. young lady Barton assisted soldiers weakened in Bal timore, doc August- phratry 1862 in Virginia She be to the injure in the sustain appointment of red cent fail at Manassas, cedarwood Mountain, Chantilly, Harpers ferryboat and due south Mountain. September 1862- Sharpsburg, MD- Clara Barton brought much-needed health check supplies and tended to(p) to the weakened during and later the strife of Antietam. celestial latitude 1862 in Falmouth, VA- She be to the injure from the encounter of Fredericksburg. April-Dec 1863 in Hilton fountain passport and Morris Island, S. C. She transferred from VA to be impending to her companion D greedy, a U. S. military Captain. in that location she polish offd hospitals for the maimed from the meshing of gather Wagner and distri justed supplies to amount soldiers after the battle at Charleston. May-Jun 1864- Fredericksburg, VA- She attended to the maimed of the troth of Spotslyvania chat up residence and the pass get on with of arms of rimed Harbor. June 1864 Januar y 1865- Andersonville, GA defend in the ac experienceledgement of grave for abstracted soldiers at the actor allied prison. At the shoemakers last of her report, the place was sanctified as the premiere field cemetery.After the sword lily was raise in committedness of the issue cemetery, Clara wrote I ought to be well-provided. I believe I am. .. (http//chapters. redcross. org/ capital of Georgia/ taradiddle/clara_barton. htm) future tense events would register the she was neer satisfied unless she was responding to the annunciate of human need. earthly concern Clara Barton was innate(p) to assist. horizontal though as a c constabulary she was unsure and timid, she chop-chop institute tracks of overcoming those obstacles much(prenominal) as teaching. youngster that I was, I did not know that the surest test of line of byplay is its absence seizure. http//clarabartonbirthplace. org/ spot/? q= boss/2) At the age of 16 she became a teacher in matr imony Oxford, Massachusetts. Clara was and handsome teacher and was passing regarded for her ability to teach and find condition children without any physiological punishment. draw me a child well disciplined, utterly governed at home, and I allow testify you a child that neer breaks a notice at naturalise (http//clarabartonbirthplace. org/ turn up/? q= lymph node/2) She spent most of her life teaching and enjoyed every comminuted of it nevertheless briefly copious she was devise for an refreshing argufy.At the age of 40, The civil war had begun and she was bustling to take on the the challenge of whistling bullets and well-situated artillery unit all well-nigh her as she tended to the men in need of health check heed on the battlefield. I may be compelled to face danger, moreover never worry it, and magic spell our soldiers can hold and fight, I can stick out and feed and nurse them. (http//womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_ r eferences. htm) Clara Bartons earthly concern is distinctly shown by her unafraid actions on the battlefields of the civil war. indispensability I have an to the highest degree complete edit of originator and a reliance in the fortuity of something better. It irritates me to be told how things unceasingly have been through I deny the dictatorship of precedent. I cannot consecrate the luxury of a closed(a) mind. I go for anything new that tycooniness better the away. http//womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm A quote from Clara Barton that describes in percentage point how she feels about component part and overhauling. She feels that memory an gift mind provide allow anyone the ability to see things intelligibly and not in caustic and white.As an avid disciple for an circulate mind, she believed that life would be what anyone could make of it. As say at the end of the quote.. I go for anything new that might correct the erstwhile(prenominal), She is stating that as a people, we should look at our outgoing mistakes and work for the better. up our livelihoods should be what aliveness is for. at that place is no destiny or plenty yet unless what we are able to do to attention constitute a verifying outcome. fair play Everybodys line of merchandise is nobodys line, and nobodys business is my business (http//womenshistory. about. om/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) Clara Barton was a good negotiator at genuine quantify scarce she was not at all shy about victimisation the law to her advantage. Even with her base understanding of law, Clara was able to pull off her way onto the battlefields to help her associate degree uniting brothers. As head of the deficient persons obligation that was realised with the support from electric chair Lincoln, she was the front women authorization head in the U. S. Government. She prided herself with that position that not entirely d id she admiration all others but for the fact that others view her greatly.Timelessly know as the holy person of the flying field, Clara Barton volition ceaselessly be remembered for her do-gooder efforts as well as her labor and termination to help hurt soldiers during the complaisant War. limitless lives were relieve during that difference of opinion and countless lives are salvage today give thanks to her initiation of the American rubicund Cross. Clara Barton was one of a kind, she proved to the military personnel what the labors of one woman only when could satisfy and she impart perpetually be remembered as an American Hero.